Sunday, May 21, 2017

Capsules for Fast Loading of Freight on Trains


I would like Indian Railways to evaluate this idea/concept for implementation.

Sub-Containers or Capsules for fast Loading of Freight on Trains

Som Karamchetty, PHD [1]



Summary:

By designing, building, and deploying Sub-containers or Capsules as described in this document, Indian Railways can load and unload cargo rapidly at rural and urban rail stations and thus assist rural and urban communities with their shipping needs.



Problem:

Current manual loading and unloading of freight is a manually intensive and slow process. It holds up rolling stock at stations and the goods are exposed to the environment while waiting for trains or trucks. Although Intermodal Containers (8 feet by 8 feet 6 inches by 20 feet) are quite common, they require heavy handling devices, which are not economical at most small stations.



Solution:

Sub-Containers (called Capsules herein after) that are of one-half, one-third, or one-quarter size of the main container can be handled very easily as explained in the following. For example, the one-half sized capsule is 8 feet 6 inches in height, 4 feet wide and 10 feet long. Such capsules can be pushed on to or off rail flat cars within a few seconds. Furthermore, by providing casters (or rollers) at the bottom of these capsules, they can be loaded and unloaded manually. After loading on to the flat cars, the capsules can be appropriately anchored to the floor of the flat car for stability with anchor bolts or straps.



The system and method of handling are described by means of the following figures.







Figure 1 shows one-half sized capsule(s), which can be loaded on to a loading dock (platform) or unloaded from the back of a truck in seconds. The same capsule can be loaded onto or unloaded from a flat rail car within a few seconds.









Figure 2 shows a One-third sized capsules waiting on a loading dock.







Figure 3: Four One-quarter sized Capsules waiting on a loading dock.











Figure 4: Rural produce packed into the sub-containers or capsules.






Figure 5: Small flat-bed trucks can drop off or pickup capsules containing rural produce from the loading and unloading docks at small rail stations.







Figure 6: Capsules are provided with eyelets at the bottom to make it easier to push or pull them on loading docks, and floors of containers and truck beds.



Features and Benefits:



          Faster loading and unloading of freight (cargo, goods).

          Minimal direct handling of freight prevents damage to, pilferage, and spoilage of freight.

          Freight (goods) train can make brief stoppages at many big and small stations and deliver freight.

          Elimination or reduction of waiting time of railway rolling stock at sidings of stations, increases turnaround of rolling stock.

          Reduces security costs.

          Freight (cargo or goods) platforms can be smaller in size leading to cost reductions.

          Reduction of waiting & loading times for trucks and tractors increases their turnaround.

          Reduction of inventory costs.

          Faster supply chain.

          Excellent financial performance in transportation and handling of freight by the railways and other transporters.

          Rural supplies can reach urban markets fairly rapidly, in good quality, and easily.

          Design, development, and utilization of Capsules together with containers, has technical, operational, and economic merits.





Conclusions:

·         Time is money.

·         Space is money.

·         Rolling stock is money.

·         Freight is money.



Recommendations:

The concept should be explored and evaluated by the Indian Railways.

By developing the concept on a Public Private Partnership (PPP) basis, Indian Railways, organizations, and businesses can own the technology and gain economically by exporting such systems globally.



Contact:

For further explanation, please contact Som Karamchetty, PHD, the author and inventor of the concept.




[1] Som Karamchetty lives in Potomac, Maryland, USA; can be contacted at somkdsr@verizon.net.

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